{"id":3356,"date":"2025-05-06T23:58:05","date_gmt":"2025-05-06T15:58:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.haruhi.fans\/?p=3356"},"modified":"2025-05-08T17:57:39","modified_gmt":"2025-05-08T09:57:39","slug":"%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.haruhi.fans\/?p=3356","title":{"rendered":"\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u6295\u5165\u4e0d\u592a\u591f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fd8\u5f97\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b66\u4e00\u904d\u5427\u3002\u5185\u5bb9\u8fd8\u662f\u738b\u9053\u8003\u7814<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u524d\u8a00<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u7528<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76f4\u63a5\u8bf7\u6c42\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff08\u5b58\u50a8\u5206\u914d\uff0cI\/O\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='https:\/\/www.haruhi.fans\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-84.png'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"483\" height=\"437\" data-original=\"https:\/\/www.haruhi.fans\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-84.png\" 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src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"380\" data-original=\"https:\/\/www.haruhi.fans\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-87-1024x380.png\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3361\"  sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u865a\u62df\u673a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p> 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size-large\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='https:\/\/www.haruhi.fans\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-88-1024x365.png'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"365\" data-original=\"https:\/\/www.haruhi.fans\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-88-1024x365.png\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3362\"  sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u89e3<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a\u662f\u9759\u6001\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u78c1\u76d8\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6307\u4ee4\u96c6\u5408\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff1a\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u7684\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08\u7edf\u4e00\u7a0b\u5e8f\u591a\u6b21\u6267\u884c\u5bf9\u5e94\u591a\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u8d44\u6e90\u8c03\u5ea6\u548c\u5206\u914d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4f4d\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6bb5\uff08\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801\uff09\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u6bb5\uff08\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u6570\u636e\uff09\uff0cPCB\uff08\u8fdb\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u6709PID\uff0c\u78c1\u76d8\u5360\u7528\u7b49\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u72b6\u6001<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>PCB\u7684state\u6765\u8bb0\u5f55\u72b6\u6001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u521b\u5efa\u6001\uff1a\u84b8\u83dc\u88ab\u521b\u5efa\uff0cos\u4e3a\u5206\u914d\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u521d\u59cb\u5316PCB<br>\u5c31\u7eea\u6001\uff1a\u5177\u5907\u8fd0\u884c\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u6ca1\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6ca1\u6709CPU\u8d44\u6e90\u6216\u8005\u6ca1\u8c03\u5ea6\u5230<br>\u8fd0\u884c\u6001\uff1a\u5360\u6709CPU\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728CPU\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c<br>\u963b\u585e\u6001\uff08\u7b49\u5f85\u6001\uff09\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u88ab\u5524\u9192\u3002<br>\u7ec8\u6b62\u6001\uff1a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4ece\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u64a4\u9500\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u56de\u6536\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u64a4\u9500PCB<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='https:\/\/www.haruhi.fans\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-89-1024x501.png'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"501\" data-original=\"https:\/\/www.haruhi.fans\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-89-1024x501.png\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3363\"  sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u961f\u5217\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b21\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8fdb\u7a0b\u901a\u4fe1<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e24\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea7\u751f\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u8fdb\u7a0b\u662f\u5206\u914d\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5404\u8fdb\u7a0b\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u5730\u5740\u7a7a\u95f4\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b8c\u6210\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5171\u4eab\u5b58\u50a8<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5171\u4eab\u5b58\u50a8\u533a\uff0c\u591a\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5171\u4eab\u8fd9\u4e00\u7247\u533a\u57df\u3002\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5bf9\u7a7a\u95f4\u8bbf\u95ee\u662f\u4e92\u65a5\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8bfb\u5199\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='https:\/\/www.haruhi.fans\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-90.png'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"508\" height=\"452\" data-original=\"https:\/\/www.haruhi.fans\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-90.png\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3364\" style=\"width:295px;height:auto\"  sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 508px) 100vw, 508px\" \/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u4fe1\uff1a 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7ebf\u7a0b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73b0\u4ee3CPU\u8c03\u5ea6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u6700\u5c0f\u5355\u4f4d\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684CPU\u91cc\u9762<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6709\u7ebf\u7a0bID\uff0c\u7ebf\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u6a21\u5757\uff08TCB\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u5c31\u7eea\uff0c\u963b\u585e\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u540c\u4e00\u8fdb\u7a0b\u95f4\u4e0d\u540c\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5171\u4eab\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4e14\u5207\u6362\u65f6\u7cfb\u7edf\u635f\u8017\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c0f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7528\u6237\u7ea7\uff1a\u624b\u52a8\u7ef4\u62a4\u7ebf\u7a0b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5728\u5916\u90e8\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u597d\u5904\uff1a\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9891\u7e41\u8bf7\u6c42\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u65ad\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u3002\u6548\u7387\u9ad8<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u574f\u5904\uff1a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u88ab\u5835\u585e\u540e\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e5f\u4f1a\u88ab\u5835\u585e\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u4e0d\u591f\u3002\u4e14\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u591a\u6838\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> \u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\uff1a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u5ea6 \u3002 \n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u597d\u5904\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5835\u585e\u540e\uff0c\u522b\u7684\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5207\u6362\u8981\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u7ebf\u7a0b\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\u5f00\u9500\u5927<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\uff08\u6b64\u65f6\u53c8\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff09\uff0c\u4f18\u52bf\u7f3a\u70b9\u548c\u4e0a\u9762\u7c7b\u4f3c\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e00\u5bf9\u4e00\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ebf\u7a0b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u591a\u5bf9\u4e00\uff1a\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ebf\u7a0b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u591a\u5bf9\u591a\uff1a\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5bf9\u5e94\u591a\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ebf\u7a0b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7ebf\u7a0b\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u5316<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c31\u7eea\uff0c\u963b\u585e\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4e09\u79cd\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u8f6c\u5316\u3002TCB\u6765\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5207\u6362\u65f6\u5019\u8981\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='https:\/\/www.haruhi.fans\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-94.png'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"580\" height=\"311\" data-original=\"https:\/\/www.haruhi.fans\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-94.png\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3395\"  sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8c03\u5ea6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4e14\u4e8b\u60c5\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u540c\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u89c4\u5219\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u5904\u7406\u987a\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8c03\u5ea6\u5668\uff1a\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53d7\u963b\uff0cIO\u4e2d\u65ad\u548c\u8c03\u5ea6\u65f6\u5019\u89e6\u53d1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u95f2\u901b\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff1a\u4f18\u5148\u5ea6\u6700\u4f4e\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5c31\u7eea\u8fdb\u7a0b\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e09\u4e2a\u8c03\u5ea6\u5c42\u6b21\uff1a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4e2d\u7ea7\u4f4e\u7ea7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8c03\u5ea6\uff1a<strong>\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8c03\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff0c<strong>\u51b3\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff08Job\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u53d1\u751f\u9891\u7387\u6700\u4f4e\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4ece\u5916\u5b58\u5230\u5185\u5b58\uff08\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fdb\u7a0b \u65e0-&gt;\u521b\u5efa\u6001-&gt;\u5c31\u7eea\u6001<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e2d\u7ea7\u8c03\u5ea6\uff1a<strong>\u5185\u5b58\u8c03\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u548c\u5916\u5b58\uff08\u786c\u76d8\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u3002\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u53d1\u751f\u9891\u7387\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4ece\u5916\u5b58\u5230\u5185\u5b58\uff08\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u6302\u8d77\u6001\u548c\u975e\u6302\u8d77\u6001\u76f4\u63a5\u8f6c\u5316<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f4e\u7ea7\u8c03\u5ea6\uff1a<strong>\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8c03\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6CPU\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u53d1\u751f\u9891\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5185\u5b58-&gt;CPU\uff0c\u5c31\u7eea\u6001-&gt;\u8fd0\u884c\u6001\u8f6c\u5316<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e03\u72b6\u6001\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6302\u8d77\u662f\u4e2d\u7ea7\u8c03\u5ea6\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5185\u5b58\u4e0d\u591f\u88abSwap\u5230\u5916\u5b58\u7684\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='https:\/\/www.haruhi.fans\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-95-1024x393.png'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"393\" data-original=\"https:\/\/www.haruhi.fans\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-95-1024x393.png\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3403\"  sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8c03\u5ea6\u65f6\u673a\uff08\u4f4e\u7ea7\u8c03\u5ea6\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e3b\u52a8\u653e\u5f03\uff1a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6b63\u5e38\u7ec8\u6b62\uff0c\u5f02\u5e38\u7ec8\u6b62\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u963b\u585e\uff08\u7b49\u5f85IO\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u88ab\u52a8\u653e\u5f03\uff1a\u65f6\u95f4\u7247\u7528\u5b8c\uff0c\u88ab\u66f4\u9ad8\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u7684\u63d2\u5165\u4e86<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5e94\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u8c03\u5ea6\u65b9\u5f0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u975e\u5265\u593a\u5f0f\u8c03\u5ea6\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e3b\u52a8\u653e\u5f03\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ec8\u6b62\u6216\u8005\u4e3b\u52a8\u653e\u5f03\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u7d27\u6025\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6279\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u624d\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5265\u593a\u8c03\u5ea6\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u5916\u90e8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6682\u505c\u6216\u7ec8\u6b62\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u5982\u6309\u7167\u65f6\u95f4\u7247\u8f6e\u8f6c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u90a3\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8c03\u5ea6\uff1f <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u65ad\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u6838\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e34\u754c\u533a<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e34\u754c\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e92\u65a5\u8bbf\u95ee<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e34\u754c\u533a\uff1a\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e34\u754c\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u90a3\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5185\u6838\u4e0d\u5c3d\u5feb\u91ca\u653e\u4e34\u754c\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5185\u6838\u5176\u5b83\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u539f\u5b50\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8c03\u5ea6\u7b97\u6cd5<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Cpu\u5229\u7528\u7387\uff1a\u5fd9\u788c\u65f6\u95f4\/\u603b\u65f6\u95f4<br>\u5468\u8f6c\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e1a\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u5904\u7406\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8d8a\u5c0f\u8d8a\u597d<br>\u5e26\u6743\u5468\u8f6c\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a\u5468\u8f6c\u65f6\u95f4\/\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c&gt;=1\u4e14 \u8d8a\u5c0f\u8d8a\u597d<br>\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a\u5904\u4e8e\u7b49\u5f85\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u548c\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f5c\u4e1a\u9700\u8981\u88abCPU\u670d\u52a1\u591a\u4e45\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u8c03\u5ea6\u53ea\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u4f5c\u4e1a\/\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4<br>\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u4ece\u63d0\u51fa\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u9996\u6b21\u5f97\u5230\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<br>\u54cd\u5e94\u6bd4\uff1a\uff08\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4+\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\/\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6279\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u6216\u8005\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5148\u6765\u5148\u670d\u52a1\uff08FCFS First come First serve\uff09\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6309\u7167\u6765\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u8c03\u5ea6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7b80\u5355\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u4f46\u5e73\u5747\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u77ed\u7684\u7b49\u957f\u7684\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6700\u77ed\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8c03\u5ea6\uff08SJF Shortest Job First\uff09\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8c01\u6700\u77ed\u8c01\u5148\u6267\u884c\u3002\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u62a2\u5360\u5f0f\u5c31\u5141\u8bb8\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u4ea4\u7ed9\u66f4\u77ed\u7684\uff1b\u975e\u62a2\u5360\u5f0f\u662f\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u5019\u624d\u6362<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u597d\u5904\uff1a\u5e73\u5747\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\u77ed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u574f\u5904\uff1a1.\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u67d0\u4e2a\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u591a\u4e45 2.\u957f\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4e00\u76f4\u7b49\u5f85\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u8c03\u5ea6\uff08\u9965\u997f\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9ad8\u54cd\u5e94\u6bd4\u4f18\u5148\uff08HRRN Highest Response Ratio Next\uff09\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u54cd\u5e94\u6bd4\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5148\uff08\u54cd\u5e94\u6bd4\u9ad8\u4e00\u822c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u88ab\u7528\u7684\u5c11\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u517c\u987e\u957f\u77ed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u52a8\u6001\u8ba1\u7b97\u54cd\u5e94\u6bd4\u5f00\u9500<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540e\u9762\u6709\u4e86\u5206\u65f6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u6848<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u65f6\u95f4\u7247\u8c03\u5ea6\uff08RR Round Robin\uff09\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u56fa\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5230\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u5207\u6362<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u975e\u5e38\u516c\u5e73<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u8fc7\u77ed\u5bfc\u81f4\u5207\u6362\u82b1\u8d39\u5927\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fc7\u957f\u5bfc\u81f4\u7b49\u5f85\u957f\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u6162\u3002\u65e0\u6cd5\u533a\u5206\u4f18\u5148\u5ea6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u8c03\u5ea6\uff08Priority Scheduling\uff09\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u961f\u5217\uff0c\u8c01\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u9ad8\uff0c\u8c01\u5148\u6267\u884c\u3002\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u62a2\u5360\u5f0f\uff1a\u5141\u8bb8\u4e2d\u65ad\uff1b\u975e\u62a2\u5360\u5f0f\uff1a\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u4e00\u822c\u7cfb\u7edf&gt;\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u524d\u53f0&gt;\u540e\u53f0\uff0c\u66f4\u504f\u597dI\/O\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\uff08\u56e0\u4e3aI\/O\u548cCPU\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e76\u884c\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u597d\u5904\uff1a\u7075\u6d3b \u574f\u5904\uff1a\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u4f4e\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u96be\u8c03\u5ea6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u591a\u7ea7\u53cd\u9988\u8c03\u5ea6\uff08MFQ\uff0cmultiplevel feedback queue\uff09\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u6700\u9ad8\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u65f6\u95f4\u7247\u7528\u5b8c\u4e86\u5c31\u4e0b\u4e00\u7ea7\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u95f4\u7247\u77ed\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u8d8a\u5f80\u4e0b\u65f6\u95f4\u7247\u4f1a\u5927\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u8c03\u5ea6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4f1a\u88ab\u8c03\u5ea6\u5230\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8fdb\u7a0b\u540c\u6b65\u4e0e\u4e92\u65a5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fdb\u7a0b\u540c\u6b65\uff1a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u591a\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u5b9a\u5148\u540e\u987a\u5e8f\uff08\u9632\u6b62\u810f\u8bfb\u5e7b\u8bfb\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\uff09<br>\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e92\u65a5\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e34\u754c\u8d44\u6e90\u8bbf\u95ee\u9700\u8981\u4e92\u65a5\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u53ea\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e92\u65a5<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5355\u6807\u5fd7\u6cd5\uff1a\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u4eab\u53d8\u91cf\u51b3\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u4e34\u754c\u533a\u3002\u5728\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b8c\u4e34\u754c\u533a\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u628a\u4e34\u754c\u533a\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u7ed9\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c<strong>\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u8fdb\u5165\u4e34\u754c\u533a\u6743\u9650\u53ea\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d4b\u4e88<\/strong>\u3002\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5fc5\u987b\u6309\u987a\u5e8f\u8d70\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8f6e\u5230\u4ed6\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u4e5f\u8f6e\u4e0d\u5230\u4ed6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u53cc\u6807\u6267\u6cd5\uff1a\u7528flag\u6807\u5fd7\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u662f\u5426\u60f3\u8fdb\u5165\u4e34\u754c\u533a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u65b9\u60f3\u8fdb\u5165\u5c31\u5148\u5361\u7740\u4e0d\u8fdb\u53bb\u3002\u5f53\u5bf9\u65b9\u4e0d\u60f3\u8fdb\u5165\u5c31\u8fdb\u53bb\u3002\uff08\u5148\u7b49\u5f85\u518d\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff09\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u591a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4f1a\u6709\u5e76\u53d1\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4fee\u590d\uff1a\u53cc\u6807\u5fd7\u540e\u68c0\u67e5\u6cd5\u3002\u5148\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u518d\u5faa\u73af\u7b49\u5f85\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6b7b\u9501<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Peterson\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1a\u6709\u51b2\u7a81\u65f6\u5019\u8ba9\u522b\u4eba\u5148\u6765\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6d3b\u9501<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u786c\u4ef6\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e2d\u65ad\u5c4f\u853d\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<strong>\u6682\u65f6\u5173\u95ed CPU \u7684\u4e2d\u65ad\u54cd\u5e94\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e34\u754c\u533a\u671f\u95f4\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u6253\u65ad\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u9ad8<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u5904\u7406\u673a\uff1b\u53ea\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5185\u6838\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u6743\u9650\u5f88\u5927\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>TestAndSet\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5\u9501\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u5c31\u628a\u9501\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3atrue\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u591a\u5904\u7406\u673a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u5165\u4e34\u754c\u533a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u5faa\u73af\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u5360\u7528\u8d44\u6e90<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Swap\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e34\u754c\u533a\u662f\u5426\u4e0a\u9501\uff08\u5728old\u53d8\u91cf\u4e0a\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u679cold\u4e3afalse\u90a3\u4e48\u91cd\u4e0a\u9501\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u601d\u8def\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u548cTestAndSet\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9501\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u81ea\u65cb\u9501\uff1a\u4e00\u76f4\u81ea\u65cb\u7b49\u5f85\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u597d\u5904\uff1a\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5207\u6362\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u9501\u65f6\u95f4\u77ed\u65f6\u5019\u4ee3\u4ef7\u62b5\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u3002\u9002\u5408\u591a\u6838\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u5355\u6838\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u574f\u5904\uff1a\u6d6a\u8d39CPU\uff0c\u4e14\u53ea\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4fe1\u53f7\u91cf\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6574\u5f62\u4fe1\u53f7\u91cf\uff1a\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u6570\u53d8\u91cf\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u4e2a\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4e2a\u6570<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>P\uff1a\u7533\u8bf7\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d44\u6e90<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V\uff1a\u91ca\u653e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d44\u6e90<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>int S = 1 ;\nvoid wait (int S) { \/\/ wait\u539f\u8bed\uff08\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u4e2d\u65ad\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u8fdb\u5165\u533a\n  while (S &lt;= 0);   \/\/ \u4e00\u76f4\u5faa\u73af\u7b49\u5f85\uff08\u5360\u7528\u8d44\u6e90\uff09\n  S = S - 1;        \/\/ \u8d44\u6e90\u8db3\u591f\uff0c\u5360\u7528\u8d44\u6e90\n}\nvoid signal (int S) {  \/\/ signal \u539f\u8bed \u9000\u51fa\u533a\n  S = S + 1;           \/\/ \u4f7f\u7528\u5b8c\u8d44\u6e90\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u9000\u51fa\u533a\u91ca\u653e\u8d44\u6e90\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8bb0\u5f55\u5f62\u4fe1\u53f7\u91cf\uff1a\u7528\u8bb0\u5f55\u5f62\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u8868\u793a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u4f1a\u6302\u8d77\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u961f\u5217\u91cc\u9762\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7ebf\u7a0b\u8c03\u7528 V() \u65f6\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u4ece\u7b49\u5f85\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u5524\u9192\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b\uff0c\u518d\u53bb\u6267\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u8282\u7701\u4e86CPU\u8d44\u6e90<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d44\u6e90\u6570\uff0c\u6bcf\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c31-1\uff0c\u5f53\u4e0d\u8db3\u65f6\u5019\u6302\u8d77\u653e\u5728\u961f\u5217\u91cc\u9762\u3002\u5f53\u5524\u9192\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u5f53\u524d\u8d44\u6e90\u6570\u5982\u679c\u662f\u8d1f\u6570\u5219\u5524\u9192\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4fe1\u53f7\u91cf\u5b8c\u6210\u540c\u6b65\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0b\u56fe\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u540c\u6b65\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u90fd\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u5bf9\u4fe1\u53f7\u91cf\u3002\u6bd4\u5982S1S2\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9S1\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u624dV\uff08a\uff09\u91ca\u653e\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837S2\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u540c\u6b65<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='https:\/\/www.haruhi.fans\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-96.png'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"417\" height=\"456\" data-original=\"https:\/\/www.haruhi.fans\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-96.png\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3434\" style=\"width:272px;height:auto\"  sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 417px) 100vw, 417px\" \/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u751f\u4ea7\u8005-\u6d88\u8d39\u8005<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u751f\u6210\u8005\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4f1a\u628a\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u6210\u597d\u653e\u5728\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4f1a\u53bb\u91cc\u9762\u6d88\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='https:\/\/www.haruhi.fans\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-97.png'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1011\" height=\"341\" data-original=\"https:\/\/www.haruhi.fans\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-97.png\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3436\"  sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1011px) 100vw, 1011px\" \/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5fc5\u987b\u4e92\u65a5\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u4e0d\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u4e2a\u8bfb\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u8005\u591a\u4e2a\u5199\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u5148\u6d88\u8017empty\u548cfull\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u518d\u53bb\u7533\u8bf7\u9501\u3002\u5373\uff1a<strong>\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e92\u65a5\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684P\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u540c\u6b65\u7684P\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e4b\u540e<\/strong>\u3002\u4e0d\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6b7b\u9501<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='https:\/\/www.haruhi.fans\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-98.png'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1020\" height=\"303\" data-original=\"https:\/\/www.haruhi.fans\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-98.png\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3437\"  sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\" \/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u591a\u751f\u4ea7\u6d88\u8d39\u8005<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bcf\u6b21\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u4e24\u4e2a\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5269\u4f59\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u662f\u5426\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7ba1\u7a0b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f15\u5165\uff1f\u65b9\u4fbf\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u53ea\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5165\u53e3\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6267\u884c\u5185\u90e8\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>\u7279\u6027<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u7ba1\u7a0b\uff08Monitor\uff09<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u4fe1\u53f7\u91cf\uff08Semaphore\uff09<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76ee\u6807<\/strong><\/td><td>\u5c01\u88c5\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u540c\u6b65\u903b\u8f91<\/td><td>\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u540c\u6b65\u539f\u8bed<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u4e92\u65a5\u5b9e\u73b0<\/strong><\/td><td>\u81ea\u52a8\uff08\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\/\u8bed\u8a00\u5185\u7f6e\u9501\uff09<\/td><td>\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u7528&nbsp;<code>P()<\/code>\/<code>V()<\/code>&nbsp;\u5b9e\u73b0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u6761\u4ef6\u540c\u6b65<\/strong><\/td><td>\u5185\u7f6e&nbsp;<code>wait()<\/code>\/<code>signal()<\/code><\/td><td>\u9700\u7528\u591a\u4e2a\u4fe1\u53f7\u91cf\u7ec4\u5408\u5b9e\u73b0\uff08\u590d\u6742\uff09<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u6613\u7528\u6027<\/strong><\/td><td>\u9ad8\uff08\u907f\u514d\u6b7b\u9501\u3001\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u53cd\u8f6c{\u4f4e\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u963b\u585e\u9ad8\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7}\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff09<\/td><td>\u4f4e\uff08\u5bb9\u6613\u7528\u9519\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982&nbsp;<code>P()<\/code>\/<code>V()<\/code>&nbsp;\u987a\u5e8f\u9519\u8bef\uff09<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u5178\u578b\u8bed\u8a00<\/strong><\/td><td>Java (<code>synchronized<\/code>+<code>wait\/notify<\/code>)\u3001C#<\/td><td>C\/C++\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u539f\u8bed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6b7b\u9501<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u94f6\u884c\u5bb6\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5403\u4e0d\u5230\u996d\u3002\u591a\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u90fd\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u5bf9\u65b9\u91ca\u653e\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u987a\u5e8f\u4e0d\u5f53<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9884\u9632\u7b56\u7565<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7834\u574f\u4e92\u65a5\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u5982SPOOLing\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u628a\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u72ec\u5360\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6539\u6210\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u7834\u574f\u4e92\u65a5\u6761\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='https:\/\/www.haruhi.fans\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-99-1024x292.png'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"292\" data-original=\"https:\/\/www.haruhi.fans\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-99-1024x292.png\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3439\"  sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7834\u574f\u4e0d\u5265\u593a\u6761\u4ef6\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e0d\u5265\u593a\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u8d44\u6e90\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u5b8c\u524d\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f3a\u884c\u593a\u8d70<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u4fdd\u5b58\u6709\u5f00\u9500\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u9965\u997f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7834\u574f\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u4fdd\u6301\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5373\u4e00\u6b21\u7533\u8bf7\u5168\u90e8\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u5bf9\u522b\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e86\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u9965\u997f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u94f6\u884c\u5bb6\u7b97\u6cd5<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6838\u5fc3\u5c31\u7b97\u907f\u514d\u6b7b\u9501\u3002\u539f\u7406\u662f\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u5206\u914d\u8d44\u6e90\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5206\u914d\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u5219\u8bf4\u660e\u5f53\u524d\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u5206\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e4b\u524d\u6240\u8981\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u82e5\u8d85\u8fc7\u5c31\u8ba4\u4e3a\u51fa\u9519<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5224\u65ad\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u5426\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u8981\u6c42<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5224\u65ad\u5206\u914d\u540e\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u82e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c31\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u4e0d\u884c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u8ba9\u90a3\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u963b\u585e\u7b49\u5f85<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6b7b\u9501\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u89e3\u9664<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u68c0\u6d4b\uff1a\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08RAG\uff09\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6784\u5efa\u5206\u914d\u56fe\uff1a\uff08\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8282\u70b9P\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u8282\u70b9R\u8fde\u63a5\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7b80\u5316\u56fe\uff1a\u627e\u51fa\u4e0d\u963b\u585e\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7136\u540e\u53bb\u9664\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u65e0\u6cd5\u7b80\u5316\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u6709\u8fb9\u90a3\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e\u6709\u6b7b\u9501<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5185\u5b58<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u57fa\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7269\u7406\u903b\u8f91\u5185\u5b58<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7269\u7406\u5185\u5b58\uff1a\u5b9e\u9645\u5b58\u5728\u7684RAM\u786c\u4ef6\u5730\u5740<br>\u903b\u8f91\u5185\u5b58\uff1a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5730\u5740\u7a7a\u95f4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5730\u5740\u7ed1\u5b9a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5730\u5740\u7ed1\u5b9a\uff1a\u903b\u8f91\u5730\u5740\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7269\u7406\u5730\u5740<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u7ed1\u5b9a\uff1a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u7f16\u8bd1\u671f\u95f4\u5c31\u7ed1\u5b9a\u7269\u7406\u5730\u5740\u3002\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u975e\u5e38\u5dee<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u52a0\u8f7d\u65f6\u7ed1\u5b9a\uff1a\u52a0\u8f7d\u5230\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5730\u5740\uff0c\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u88ab\u6362\u51fa\u5185\u5b58\uff0c\u5730\u5740\u53ef\u80fd\u53d8\u5316\u4e86<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7ed1\u5b9a\uff1a\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7MMU\u52a8\u6001\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7269\u7406\u5730\u5740\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u9ad8\u6548\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u652f\u6301\uff08\u5206\u9875\u4ea4\u6362\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u865a\u62df\u5185\u5b58<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5730\u5740\u4fdd\u62a4<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5185\u5b58\u4fdd\u62a4\uff1a\u9632\u6b62\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u5176\u5b83\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6216\u8005\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u5b58<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u65b9\u6848\u4e00\uff1a<strong>\u57fa\u5740\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\uff08Base Register\uff09\u548c\u754c\u9650\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\uff08Limit Register\uff09<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8bb0\u5f55\u8d77\u59cb\u5730\u5740\u548c\u6700\u5927\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u5019\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u5408\u6cd5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>MMU\uff08Memory Management Unit\uff09<\/strong>&nbsp;\u8d1f\u8d23\u5730\u5740\u8f6c\u6362\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528&nbsp;<strong>\u9875\u8868\uff08Page Table\uff09<\/strong>&nbsp;\u6216&nbsp;<strong>\u6bb5\u8868\uff08Segment Table\uff09<\/strong>&nbsp;\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8986\u76d6\u548c\u4ea4\u6362<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e9\u671f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5185\u5b58\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5185\u5b58\u8986\u76d6\uff1a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u6309\u9700\u52a0\u8f7d\u5230\u5185\u5b58\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u53ea\u4fdd\u7559\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9700\u8981\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u624b\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5185\u5b58\u4ea4\u6362\uff1a\u5f53\u5185\u5b58\u4e0d\u8db3\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6682\u65f6\u4ea4\u6362\u5230\u78c1\u76d8\u4ea4\u6362\u533a\uff08Swap\uff09\uff0c\u7b49\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u518d\u6362\u56de\u5185\u5b58\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u591a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u6027\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u4e5f\u5c31linux\u7528<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6280\u672f\u6f14\u8fdb\uff1a\u8986\u76d6-&gt;\u4ea4\u6362-&gt;\u865a\u62df\u5185\u5b58\uff08\u5206\u9875\/\u5206\u6bb5\uff09-&gt;\u73b0\u4ee3\u6df7\u5408\u7ba1\u7406\uff08Swap+\u5206\u9875\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5185\u90e8\u788e\u7247\uff1a\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u5229\u7528\u4e0a\u7684<br>\u5916\u90e8\u788e\u7247\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u5185\u5b58\u5206\u914d\u592a\u96f6\u6563\uff0c\u5757\u90fd\u592a\u5c0f\u96be\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u4e0a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8fde\u7eed\u5206\u914d<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5355\u4e00\u8fde\u7eed\u5206\u914d<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5185\u5b58\u5206\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u533a\u548c\u7528\u6237\u533a\uff0c\u4e14\u5185\u5b58\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u7a0b\u72ec\u5360\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5916\u90e8\u788e\u7247 \u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5229\u7528\u7387\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u6709\u5185\u90e8\u788e\u7247<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u56fa\u5b9a\u5206\u533a\u6280\u672f<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u628a\u5185\u5b58\u5206\u6210\u82e5\u5e72\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u5206\u533a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u65e0\u5916\u90e8\u788e\u7247    \u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fc7\u5927\u90fd\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u4e14\u4f1a\u6709\u5185\u90e8\u788e\u7247\u5229\u7528\u7387\u4f4e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u52a8\u6001\u5206\u533a\u5206\u914d<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fdb\u7a0b\u88c5\u5165\u5185\u5b58\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u5efa\u7acb\u5206\u533a \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u5f7b\u5e95\u6ca1\u6709\u5185\u90e8\u788e\u7247\u4e86\uff08\u8981\u591a\u5c11\u7ed9\u591a\u5c11\uff09 \u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u5916\u90e8\u788e\u7247\u5f88\u591a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u52a8\u6001\u5206\u914d\u7b97\u6cd5<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u9996\u6b21\u9002\u5e94\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u627e\u5230\u7684\u5757<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6700\u4f73\u9002\u5e94\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1a\u4f18\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5c0f\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4f1a\u7559\u4e0b\u5f88\u591a\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u65e0\u6cd5\u5229\u7528\u7684\u5757<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6700\u574f\u9002\u5e94\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1a\u4f18\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5927\u7684\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5927\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6ca1\u5f97\u7528\u4e86<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u90bb\u8fd1\u9002\u5e94\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1a\u6bcf\u6b21\u4ece\u4e0a\u6b21\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53bb\u627e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u975e\u8fde\u7eed\u5206\u914d<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5206\u9875\u5b58\u50a8<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7269\u7406\u5185\u5b58\u548c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u5730\u5740\u7a7a\u95f4\u90fd\u88ab\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u5927\u5c0f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u9875\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u9875\u8868\u8bb0\u5f55\u9875\u5230\u7269\u7406\u9875\u6846\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u95ee\u9898\u4e00\uff1a\u600e\u4e48\u627e\uff1f\u901a\u8fc7\u504f\u79fb\u91cf\u627e\u5230\u4e8b\u54ea\u4e00\u9875\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8ba1\u7b97\u9875\u5185\u504f\u79fb\u91cf\u627e\u5230\u3002\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u7684\u8bddmod\u76f4\u63a5\u53d6\u540e\u9762\u591a\u5c11\u4f4d\u5c31\u884c\uff0c\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf \u3002<strong>\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u9875\u8868<\/strong>\uff0c\u9875\u8868\u4e00\u822c\u653e\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u67d0\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u5b58\u7740\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u627e\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='https:\/\/www.haruhi.fans\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-100-1024x531.png'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"531\" data-original=\"https:\/\/www.haruhi.fans\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-100-1024x531.png\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3443\"  sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5feb\u8868\uff08TLB\uff09<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u9875\u8868\u653e\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\uff08\u5730\u5740\u8f6c\u5316\u9700\u8981\u591a\u6b21\u8bbf\u5b58\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u52a0\u5165\u4e86Cache\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u9875\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5148\u53bb\u5feb\u8868\u67e5\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6ca1\u67e5\u5230\u518d\u53bb\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u9875\u8868\u53bb\u627e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u53bb\u5185\u5b58\u91cc\u9762\u53bb\u627e\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e5f\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u5c40\u90e8\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u591a\u6b21\u8bbf\u95ee\u90fd\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u9875\u8868\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u90a3Cache\u627e\u7684\u5c31\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='https:\/\/www.haruhi.fans\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-101-1024x499.png'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"499\" data-original=\"https:\/\/www.haruhi.fans\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-101-1024x499.png\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3446\"  sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e24\u7ea7\u9875\u8868<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981\uff1f\u5360\u7528\u592a\u5927\u4e86\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5c0f\u5360\u7528\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5982\u679c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u9875\u8868\u5c31\u5f88\u4e8f\u3002\u90a3\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u518d\u7ed9\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u9875\u8868\u518d\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u9875\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u8bb0\u8868\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u9875\u5757\uff08\u4e8c\u7ea7\u9875\u8868\uff09\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5c31\u62a5\u7f3a\u9875\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8bfb\u53d6\u8fc7\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='https:\/\/www.haruhi.fans\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-102.png'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"924\" height=\"595\" data-original=\"https:\/\/www.haruhi.fans\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-102.png\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3450\"  sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 924px) 100vw, 924px\" \/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5206\u6bb5<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u628a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5730\u5740\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u6bb5\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u903b\u8f91\u5730\u5740\u5c31\u662f&lt;\u6bb5\u53f7 ,\u6bb5\u5185\u504f\u79fb&gt;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='https:\/\/www.haruhi.fans\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-103.png'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"932\" height=\"444\" data-original=\"https:\/\/www.haruhi.fans\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-103.png\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3451\"  sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 932px) 100vw, 932px\" \/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bb0\u5f55\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5462\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u4f1a\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bb5\u8868<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='https:\/\/www.haruhi.fans\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-104-1024x580.png'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"580\" data-original=\"https:\/\/www.haruhi.fans\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-104-1024x580.png\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3452\"  sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><\/td><td>\u4f18\u70b9<\/td><td>\u7f3a\u70b9<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5206\u9875<\/td><td>\u5185\u5b58\u5229\u7528\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u5916\u90e8\u788e\u7247<\/td><td>\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\u6309\u7167\u903b\u8f91\u6a21\u5757\u5b9e\u73b0\u4fe1\u606f\u5171\u4eab\u4fdd\u62a4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5206\u6bb5<\/td><td>\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u6309\u7167\u903b\u8f91\u5b9e\u73b0\u4fe1\u606f\u5171\u4eab<\/td><td>\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u5916\u90e8\u788e\u7247\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u914d\u5f88\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5206\u6bb5\u597d\u5904\u5c31\u662f\u4fbf\u4e8e\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8fd9\u4e00\u5757\u4ee3\u7801\u6bb5\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u5199\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6bb5\u9875\u5f0f\u7ba1\u7406<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5148\u5206\u6bb5\uff0c\u518d\u5206\u9875<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>\u7279\u6027<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u5206\u6bb5\uff08Segmentation\uff09<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u5206\u9875\uff08Paging\uff09<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u6bb5\u9875\u5f0f\uff08Seg-Paging\uff09<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u5185\u5b58\u5212\u5206<\/strong><\/td><td>\u6309\u903b\u8f91\u6a21\u5757\uff08\u53ef\u53d8\u957f\uff09<\/td><td>\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u9875\uff084KB\u7b49\uff09<\/td><td>\u5148\u5206\u6bb5\uff0c\u518d\u5206\u9875<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u788e\u7247\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/td><td>\u5916\u90e8\u788e\u7247\u4e25\u91cd<\/td><td>\u4ec5\u5185\u90e8\u788e\u7247<\/td><td>\u65e0\u5916\u90e8\u788e\u7247<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u786c\u4ef6\u4f9d\u8d56<\/strong><\/td><td>\u6bb5\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668 + \u6bb5\u8868<\/td><td>MMU + \u9875\u8868<\/td><td>\u6bb5\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668 + \u9875\u8868<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/td><td>\u57fa\u672c\u6dd8\u6c70<\/td><td>\u4e3b\u6d41\uff08Linux\/Windows\uff09<\/td><td>x86\u4fdd\u62a4\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u5b9e\u9645\u88ab\u6241\u5e73\u5316\uff09<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u865a\u62df\u5185\u5b58<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8ba9\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4ee5\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u72ec\u5360\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u5185\u5b58\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6709\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u5019\u624d\u4f1a\u53bb\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e38\u7528\u5c31\u6362\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6838\u5fc3\u51e0\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\uff1a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5206\u9875\uff0c\u9875\u9762\u7f6e\u6362\uff0c\u5206\u9875\u5b58\u50a8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u9875\u8868\u673a\u5236\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u72b6\u6001\u4f4d\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u9875\u9762\u662f\u5426\u5728\u5185\u5b58<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b57\u6bb5\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u6700\u8fd1\u88ab\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\u51e0\u6b21<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4fee\u6539\u4f4d\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u9875\u9762\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\u8fc7<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5916\u5b58\u5730\u5740\uff1a\u9875\u9762\u5728\u5916\u5b58\u4e2d\u5b58\u653e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7f3a\u9875\u4e2d\u65ad\u673a\u6784\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u627e\u5230\u9875\u8868\u9879\u540e\u68c0\u67e5\u9875\u9762\u662f\u5426\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5c31\u7f3a\u9875\u4e2d\u65ad<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7f3a\u9875\u4e2d\u65ad\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u628a\u76ee\u6807\u9875\u8c03\u5165\u5185\u5b58\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u5019\u6362\u51fa\u9875\u9762<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5730\u5740\u53d8\u6362\u673a\u6784\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u627e\u5230\u9875\u8868\u9879\u68c0\u67e5\u9875\u9762\u662f\u5426\u5728\u5185\u5b58<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5c31\u8c03\u9875<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5b58\u5728\u5c31\u6362\u51fa\u9875\u9762<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9875\u9762\u8c03\u5165\u5185\u5b58\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u5bf9\u5e94\u8868\u9879\u6570\u636e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9875\u9762\u7f6e\u6362\u7b97\u6cd5<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6700\u4f73\u7f6e\u6362\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u4ee5\u540e\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u6216\u8005\u6700\u957f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5185\u4e0d\u518d\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u77e5\u9053\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5148\u5165\u5148\u51fa\u7b97\u6cd5FIFO\uff1a\u5148\u5165\u5148\u51fa\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7f3a\u9875\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u4e5f\u6362\u51fa\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u5dee<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6700\u8fd1\u6700\u4e45\uff08LRU\uff09\uff1a\u6700\u8fd1\u6700\u4e45\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6027\u80fd\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u73b0\u96be\uff08\uff1f\uff09\u5f00\u9500\u5927\uff08\uff1f\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u65f6\u949f\u7f6e\u6362\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1a\u5faa\u73af\u961f\u5217\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u7528\u4e86\u7f6e\u4e3a1\uff0c\u8981\u66ff\u6362\u65f6\u5019\u628a1\u53d8\u62100\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3a0\u7684\u6362\u51fa\u53bb\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4f18\u5316\uff1a\u628a\u4fee\u6539\u8fc7\u7684\u5148\u6362\u51fa\u53bb <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9875\u9762\u5206\u914d\u7b97\u6cd5<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u9a7b\u7559\u96c6\uff1a\u7ed9\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5206\u914d\u7684\u603b\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u5c0f\u4e8e\u8fdb\u7a0b\u603b\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u8fc7\u5927\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u8fc7\u5c0f\u9891\u7e41\u8c03\u5ea6\u5361\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9875\u9762\u5206\u914d\u7b56\u7565\uff08\u4e24\u4e24\u7ec4\u5408\uff09\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u56fa\u5b9a\u5206\u914d\uff1a\u56fa\u5b9a\u7ed9\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0d\u51c6\u53d8<br>\u53ef\u53d8\u5206\u914d\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u5757\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u53d8\u5927\u53d8\u5c0f<br>\u5c40\u90e8\u7f6e\u6362\uff1a\u7f3a\u9875\u65f6\u5019\u53ea\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u81ea\u5df1\u8fdb\u7a0b\u91cc\u9762\u6362<br>\u5168\u5c40\u7f6e\u6362\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u9875\u7ed9\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u9875\u7ed9\u51fa\u53bb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6296\u52a8\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5757\u521a\u6362\u51fa\u53bb\u5c31\u8981\u6362\u8fdb\u6765\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ed9\u7684\u9875\u5c11\u4e86<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f55\u65f6\u8c03\u5165\u9875\u9762\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u9884\u7559\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd0\u884c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u4e9b\u5757\u8fdb\u53bb<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8bf7\u6c42\u8c03\u9875\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u53d1\u73b0\u7f3a\u9875\u5c31\u8c03\u9875<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4ece\u4f55\u5904\u8c03\u9875\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4ea4\u6362\u533a\uff1a\u8fde\u7eed\u5b58\u50a8\u66f4\u5feb \u6587\u4ef6\u533a\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u79bb\u6563\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u6162<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4ea4\u6362\u533a\u591f\u5927\u5c31\u7528\uff0c\u4ea4\u6362\u51fa\u6765\u5c31\u653e\u7740<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4ea4\u6362\u533a\u4e0d\u591f\u5927\u5c31\u6bcf\u6b21\u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u533a\u8bfb\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u56de\u53bb\u7684\u653e\u5728\u4ea4\u6362\u533a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5de5\u4f5c\u96c6\uff1a\u67d0\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5b9e\u9645\u8bbf\u95ee\u9875\u9762\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6bd4\u9a7b\u7559\u96c6\u6bd4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u4e00\u70b9\uff08\u4e0d\u7136\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5462\u4f60\u4e00\u76f4\u6362\u51fa\u53bb\u6362\u8fdb\u6765\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5185\u5b58\u6620\u5c04\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7528\u6765\u8ba9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>\u7279\u6027<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u5185\u5b58\u6620\u5c04\u6587\u4ef6\uff08mmap\uff09<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u4f20\u7edfI\/O\uff08read\/write\uff09<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u6570\u636e\u62f7\u8d1d<\/strong><\/td><td>\u65e0\uff08\u76f4\u63a5\u64cd\u4f5c\u9875\u7f13\u5b58\uff09<\/td><td>\u9700\u4ece\u5185\u6838\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u62f7\u8d1d\u5230\u7528\u6237\u7f13\u51b2\u533a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528<\/strong><\/td><td>\u6309\u9700\u52a0\u8f7d\uff08\u7f3a\u9875\u4e2d\u65ad\uff09<\/td><td>\u9700\u9884\u5148\u5206\u914d\u7f13\u51b2\u533a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u968f\u673a\u8bbf\u95ee<\/strong><\/td><td>\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u9488\u8df3\u8f6c<\/td><td>\u9700<code>lseek()<\/code>+<code>read()<\/code><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u5171\u4eab\u6027<\/strong><\/td><td>\u652f\u6301\u591a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5171\u4eab<\/td><td>\u9700\u989d\u5916\u673a\u5236\uff08\u5982\u7ba1\u9053\u3001\u5171\u4eab\u5185\u5b58\uff09<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/strong><\/td><td>\u5927\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u9891\u7e41\u968f\u673a\u8bbf\u95ee\u3001\u5171\u4eab\u9700\u6c42<\/td><td>\u5c0f\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u7b80\u5355\u987a\u5e8f\u8bfb\u5199<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u662f\u5565\uff1f\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5916\u5b58\u7684\u547d\u540d\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6587\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u7b49<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u65e0\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u6d41\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6709\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u8bb0\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cexcel\uff0c\u7d22\u5f15\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u5757<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u903b\u8f91\u7ed3\u6784<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u65e0\u7ed3\u6784\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6d41\u6216\u5b57\u7b26\u6d41\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6d41\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5982Windows\u7684txt<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6709\u7ed3\u6784\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u7531\u4e00\u7ec4\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e00\u6837\u3002 \n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u987a\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u987a\u5e8f\u76f8\u8fde\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u94fe\u8868\u6216\u8005\u6570\u7ec4\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7d22\u5f15\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7d22\u5f15\u8868\uff0c\u6307\u5230\u6bcf\u4e00\u9879\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7d22\u5f15\u987a\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7d22\u5f15\u8868\uff0c\u6307\u5411\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u7f6e\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u591a\u7ea7\u7d22\u5f15\uff1a\u7ed9\u7d22\u5f15\u5efa\u7d22\u5f15<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5355\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u4f46\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u547d\u540d\u51b2\u7a81<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e24\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u521b\u5efa\u5355\u72ec\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u7528\u6237<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6811\u5f62\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u50cf\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u65e0\u73af\u56fe\u76ee\u5f55\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5141\u8bb8\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u88ab\u591a\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5\u786c\u94fe\u63a5\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u4e3a0\u5c31\u5f7b\u5e95\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u597d\u5904\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u574f\u5904\u9700\u8981\u907f\u514d\u5faa\u73af\u5f15\u7528<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7ed3\u6784<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8fde\u7eed\u5206\u914d\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u8d77\u59cb\u5757\u53f7\u548c\u957f\u5ea6\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u652f\u6301\u987a\u5e8f\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u968f\u673a\u8bbf\u95ee<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6211\u9700\u8981\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u78c1\u76d8\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u7ec4\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u5757\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\u6587\u4ef6\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u788e\u7247\u4e5f\u591a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u94fe\u63a5\u5206\u914d\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u9690\u5f0f\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a\u5757\u4e4b\u95f4\u50cf\u94fe\u8868\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u53ea\u6807\u6ce8\u8d77\u59cb\u548c\u7ed3\u675f\u5757\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u65b9\u4fbf\u6269\u5c55\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u788e\u7247<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u53ea\u652f\u6301\u987a\u5e8f\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u968f\u673a\u8bbf\u95ee\u6548\u7387\u4f4e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u663e\u793a\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a\u628a\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5757\u7d22\u5f15\u5168\u90e8\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5f20\u8868\uff08\u6587\u4ef6\u5206\u914d\u8868FAT\u4e2d\uff09\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5757\u548c\u662f\u5426\u7ed3\u675f\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u67e5\u627e\u7b2c\u51e0\u5757\u5c31\u53ea\u9700\u8981fat\u8868\uff08\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\uff09\u8df3\u8f6c\u51e0\u6b21\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u53bb\u627e\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5757\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u968f\u673a\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u4e86\u5f88\u591a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u5b58\u50a8\u6587\u4ef6\u5206\u914d\u8868\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5b9a\u5185\u5b58<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='https:\/\/www.haruhi.fans\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-105-1024x494.png'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"494\" data-original=\"https:\/\/www.haruhi.fans\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-105-1024x494.png\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3460\"  sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7d22\u5f15\u5206\u914d\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7d22\u5f15\u8868\uff0c\u7d22\u5f15\u8868\u5185\u987a\u5e8f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u652f\u6301\u968f\u673a\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5360\u7528\u4e00\u70b9\u7a7a\u95f4\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7d22\u5f15\u8868\u4e0d\u591f\uff08\uff1f\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8fde\u63a5\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u591a\u5c42\u7d22\u5f15\uff08\u7c7b\u4f3c\u591a\u7ea7\u9875\u8868\uff09\uff0c\u6df7\u5408\u7d22\u5f15<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='https:\/\/www.haruhi.fans\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-106.png'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"703\" height=\"488\" data-original=\"https:\/\/www.haruhi.fans\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-106.png\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3462\" style=\"width:508px;height:auto\"  sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 703px) 100vw, 703px\" \/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ba1\u7406<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7a7a\u95f2\u8868\u6cd5\uff1a\u8d77\u59cb\u7a7a\u95f2\u5757\u548c\u7a7a\u95f2\u5757\u6570<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7a7a\u95f2\u94fe\u8868\u6cd5\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u6307\u5411\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5934<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f4d\u793a\u56fe\u6cd5\uff1a\u7528bit\u8868\u793a\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5b58\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u8868<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6210\u7ec4\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a\u5927\u5757\u6307\u5c0f\u5757<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6587\u4ef6\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\u5206\u914d\u4e00\u4e2ainode\uff0c\u5e76\u66f4\u65b0\u76ee\u5f55\u9879<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u68c0\u67e5\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b26\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6839\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b26\u627e\u5230\u6587\u4ef6inode\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6570\u636e\u5757\uff0c\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5185\u5b58<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6839\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b26\u627e\u5230\u6587\u4ef6inode\uff0c\u5206\u914d\u6216\u66f4\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u5757\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u5199\u5165\u78c1\u76d8<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5173\u95ed\u6587\u4ef6\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5237\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\uff0c\u628a\u6570\u636e\u5199\u5165\u78c1\u76d8<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55\u9879\uff0c\u91ca\u653einode\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5757<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>inode\uff1aindex node\uff08\u7d22\u5f15\u8282\u70b9\uff09\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u6709<strong>\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4e2ainode<\/strong>\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u5b58\u50a8\u4e86\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff08\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8005\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6307\u5411\u6587\u4ef6\u6570\u636e\u5757\u6307\u9488\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5inode\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u771f\u5b9e\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u53ea\u662f\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u522b\u540d\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u8bc6\u522b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>\u7279\u6027<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u786c\u94fe\u63a5<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u672c\u8d28<\/strong><\/td><td>\u540c\u4e00inode\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u6307\u5411<\/td><td>\u5b58\u50a8\u76ee\u6807\u8def\u5f84\u7684<strong>\u72ec\u7acb\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u8de8\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/td><td>\u4e0d\u652f\u6301<\/td><td>\u652f\u6301<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u94fe\u63a5\u76ee\u6807\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><\/td><td>\u4ec5\u9650\u6587\u4ef6<\/td><td>\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>inode\u53f7<\/strong><\/td><td>\u4e0e\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u4ef6\u76f8\u540c<\/td><td>\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u4ef6<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u76ee\u6807\u5220\u9664\u540e<\/strong><\/td><td>\u4ecd\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\uff08\u76f4\u5230\u5f15\u7528\u8ba1\u6570\u5f52\u96f6\uff09<\/td><td>\u94fe\u63a5\u5931\u6548\uff08\u60ac\u7a7a\uff09<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u6027\u80fd<\/strong><\/td><td>\u66f4\u9ad8\uff08\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95eeinode\uff09<\/td><td>\u7565\u4f4e\uff08\u9700\u8def\u5f84\u89e3\u6790\uff09<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u521b\u5efa\u547d\u4ee4\uff08Linux\uff09<\/strong><\/td><td><code>ln 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src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"519\" data-original=\"https:\/\/www.haruhi.fans\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-109-1024x519.png\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3466\"  sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u6295\u5165\u4e0d\u592a\u591f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fd8\u5f97\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b66\u4e00\u904d\u5427\u3002\u5185\u5bb9\u8fd8\u662f\u738b\u9053\u8003\u7814 \u524d\u8a00 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